HUNGARIAN GP: F1 welcomes first all-wheel drive Mercedes Safety Car

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This weekend at the Hungaroring, the lights on top of the Formula 1 Safety Car will look a little different. Mercedes-AMG has officially retired the GT Black Series and introduced its successor, the Mercedes-AMG GT 63 PRO 4MATIC+, as the new Official FIA Formula 1 Safety Car. The car will make its race-weekend debut at the 2026 Hungarian Grand Prix, a venue chosen deliberately to mark a milestone: thirty years of uninterrupted service by Mercedes-AMG as the championship’s safety car supplier.

It is the fourteenth distinct Mercedes-AMG model to perform this role, and arguably the most significant technical step since the championship moved to dedicated, manufacturer-supplied safety cars in the mid-1990s. For the first time in the history of the FIA Formula 1 Safety Car, power goes to all four wheels.

The change comes at a time when the job itself has never been more demanding. Current Formula 1 cars rely on extreme aerodynamic platform stability and operate their Pirelli tyres inside a very narrow temperature window. If the Safety Car goes too slowly, tyre surface temperatures collapse, brake temperatures drop, and the restart becomes more dangerous than the incident it was meant to neutralize. If it goes too inconsistently, it compromises the race. The GT 63 PRO has been engineered specifically to close that gap.


Thirty Years From Magny-Cours to Budapest

To understand why Budapest matters, you have to go back to 30 June 1996. At Magny-Cours for the French Grand Prix, a silver Mercedes-Benz C 36 AMG rolled out of the pit lane to lead the field. Before that, Formula 1 relied on local organizers to provide a car, which meant everything from a Lamborghini Countach to a Fiat Tempra had done the job with varying degrees of suitability. The FIA’s decision to appoint a single, permanent supplier was a foundational safety reform.

That C 36 AMG, with its 3.6-litre inline-six, started a lineage that has run without a break since. The CLK 55 AMG and CL 55 AMG brought V8 power in the early 2000s. The SLK 55 AMG and SL 55 AMG added a more compact, agile footprint. The SLS AMG with its gullwing doors became an icon of the early 2010s, followed by various iterations of the first-generation AMG GT. The GT R took over in 2018, and the track-focused GT Black Series, with its aggressive aero and 730 horsepower, has held the role since 2022.

Bernd Mayländer, who has driven the Official Safety Car since 2000, has been the constant through most of that evolution. He has led more than 400 Grands Prix and seen the performance window of Formula 1 cars expand dramatically. His feedback loop to Affalterbach has shaped every generation.

The move to the GT 63 PRO is not simply because Mercedes-AMG has a new GT to promote. It is a direct operational response to what Mayländer and race control learned during the Black Series era. That car was immensely fast in the dry, but its rear-wheel-drive layout, combined with enormous torque, meant traction management in wet or greasy conditions required caution. On a drying track or in full-wet conditions at circuits like Silverstone, Spa, or the Hungaroring itself, the Safety Car occasionally had to run at a pace that teams flagged as too conservative for tyre and brake preservation. The new car is built to fix that specific problem.


Why All-Wheel Drive, and Why Now

The headline change is the AMG Performance 4MATIC+ system. This is the first time any Official FIA Formula 1 Safety Car has used all-wheel drive. On paper it might sound like a marketing exercise, but in this application it is purely functional.

The system is fully variable. It can send 100 percent of drive to the rear axle when conditions allow, but it can also apportion torque to the front axle in real time, within milliseconds, based on wheel slip, yaw rate, throttle input, and the selected drive program. For a Safety Car that must accelerate out of a tight hairpin like Turn 1 at the Hungaroring with 20 Formula 1 cars tucked up behind it, that capability transforms driveability.

The advantage is not about 0-100 km/h bragging rights, though the car is rapid. It is about corner exit consistency and wet-weather pace stability. In heavy spray, a rear-wheel-drive car has to modulate power to avoid wheelspin, which creates micro-fluctuations in speed. An all-wheel-drive car can put the power down cleanly and hold a higher average speed through a lap. That higher average speed keeps the F1 field’s tyre blankets effect alive for longer, keeps carbon brakes above 400 degrees Celsius, and keeps the race director from having to make a compromised call between safety and raceability.

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Mercedes-AMG is now the sole supplier of both the Official Safety Car and the Official Medical Car for the 2026 season, following Aston Martin’s decision to step back from the previous dual-supplier arrangement. That makes reliability and all-weather capability even more critical, as there is no alternate fleet to rotate in.


The Powertrain: A Hand-Built V8 With Endurance Modifications

At the core remains one of AMG’s most celebrated engines, the M177 4.0-litre twin-turbocharged V8, hand-built in Affalterbach. In GT 63 PRO specification it produces 612 horsepower, or 450 kW, and 850 Nm of torque. It is paired with the AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 9-speed transmission, which uses a wet multi-plate clutch pack instead of a conventional torque converter for faster shifts and lower rotational inertia.

The performance baseline from the road car carries over: 0-100 km/h in 3.2 seconds, 0-200 km/h in 10.9 seconds, and a top speed of 317 km/h. Those numbers are rarely relevant during a Safety Car period, where the car is limited by race control to a delta time, but the headroom matters. When race control calls for a rapid pick-up or a quick clear-out of the circuit before a restart, the Safety Car must be able to stretch its legs on a long straight like the back straight at Monza or the Kemmel Straight at Spa without running out of breath.

What you do not see is the endurance work. The cooling architecture has been heavily revised compared to a showroom GT 63 PRO. There are reinforced high-temperature and low-temperature circuits, enlarged radiators, and additional airflow management to cope with what engineers call the Safety Car duty cycle: long periods idling or crawling in the pit lane at low airflow, followed by instant full-load deployment for 10 to 15 laps at race pace, followed by another long cool-down. It is thermally more punishing than a track day.

Braking is handled by AMG High Performance ceramic composite discs, with six-piston fixed calipers at the front and single-piston floating calipers at the rear. The discs and pads are specced for repeated high-energy stops with minimal fade, rather than the single big stop of road use. Brake cooling ducts have been enlarged, and the ABS and stability calibration has been retuned for circuit use with the additional weight of safety equipment and two occupants plus a full fuel load.

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Aerodynamics Tuned for Predictability, Not Peak Downforce

It would be easy to assume Mercedes-AMG simply bolted on the biggest wing available. They did the opposite. The aerodynamic package on the Safety Car is bespoke and deliberately less aggressive than a GT3 race car.

The road-going GT 63 PRO already has active aerodynamics, but the Safety Car version gets a revised front splitter, a pair of dive planes on the front bumper corners, and a rear wing with an active flap. The goal is balance and predictability across a wide speed range. A GT3 car wants maximum rear downforce for lap time. A Safety Car wants neutral handling and strong front-axle stability so Mayländer can place the car on the same line every lap while talking on the radio and monitoring mirrors.

The dive planes and new splitter work to reduce front-axle lift, which is a common issue for front-engined coupes at high speed. By keeping the front planted, the car is less prone to understeer when leading the pack through fast sweepers. The active rear flap can trim drag on long straights and add stability under braking, and it can be adjusted for wet or dry running. It is not a DRS copy; it is a tool for controlling pitch and aero balance when the car is running at 60 to 80 percent of its potential lap time, which is where Safety Cars spend most of their working life.


Inside: A Purpose-Built Cockpit for Two

Step inside and the luxury of a 200,000-euro coupe disappears. The cockpit is configured for two: Mayländer and his co-driver, who handles the complex communication matrix. A full FIA-specification roll cage is welded into the bodyshell. The seats are lightweight RECARO racing buckets with six-point safety harnesses, and the glazing is made from impact-resistant polycarbonate.

The most important changes are electronic. The signalling system has been completely re-engineered. Previous Safety Cars used separate light bars. On the GT 63 PRO, the signalling is integrated into the car itself: the rear wing carries a matrix of high-intensity LEDs, and the headlights and taillights can switch between orange and green. Orange means overtaking is strictly prohibited. Green, used after the race director announces the Safety Car will pit, tells drivers they may overtake the Safety Car once they pass it and that the race will resume.

Integration into multiple light sources is critical for visibility in spray. In heavy rain at 200 km/h, a small light bar can disappear. A full-width rear wing illuminated in orange, plus flashing taillights, remains visible.

Communication is equally upgraded. The car carries live GPS tracking that feeds directly to race control, multiple marshaling cameras that stream to the FIA remote operations centre, and two independent radio systems. One is the primary link to the race director, the other is a backup, plus a data channel that allows race control to see vehicle status. Latency has been reduced compared to the Black Series system, which helps when race control needs to tell Mayländer to speed up or slow down to manage gaps.

Two complete cars are present at the Hungaroring this weekend, both prepared identically, ensuring operational redundancy.

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The Anniversary Livery and What Is In The Tank

For its debut, the GT 63 PRO will not wear the traditional flat silver or solid red that fans have grown used to. Mercedes-AMG has created a one-off anniversary livery in black and red with a prominent “30” graphic on the hood and doors, commemorating three decades of partnership. The design incorporates branding from PETRONAS and other long-standing safety and medical car partners, but it is intentionally distinct for photography and broadcast under the harsh Hungarian summer light.

Under the rear hatch, the 75-litre fuel tank is filled with PETRONAS Primax Pro-Race M2. The fuel is notable because 40 percent of its content comes from sustainably sourced components. While the Safety Car’s annual fuel consumption is negligible compared to the Formula 1 grid or logistics, it aligns the intervention fleet with the sport’s broader 2026 trajectory. This season sees the introduction of new power unit regulations and advanced sustainable fuels across the championship, and the FIA has required its operational fleet to follow the same path.


What Changes For Teams and Drivers on Sunday

For the drivers lined up behind, the switch to all-wheel drive should be immediately noticeable if the Safety Car is deployed. The historical complaint has been simple: in wet conditions the Safety Car is too slow. When it is too slow, tyre temperatures plummet. On intermediate or wet Pirelli tyres, losing 30 to 40 degrees of surface temperature can take several racing laps to recover, during which the cars are vulnerable. Brake temperatures drop even faster, leading to long pedal and inconsistent bite at Turn 1 on the restart.

By being able to maintain a higher minimum speed in the middle sector at the Hungaroring, particularly through Turns 5, 6, and 7 where traction is at a premium, the GT 63 PRO should reduce that temperature loss. It will not eliminate it; a Formula 1 car will always cool behind any Safety Car. But narrowing the delta by even 10 km/h on average raises the sustainable pace of the whole train.

There is also a strategic dimension. Under the 2026 sporting regulations, safety car periods remain a critical strategic window. A more consistent pace gives strategists a more predictable tyre cooling model, which makes calculations around whether to pit or stay out slightly more reliable.

Mayländer himself summarized it after his first extended test at a private facility: “The Mercedes-AMG GT 63 PRO 4MATIC+, as the Official FIA F1 Safety Car, combines the highest levels of safety with impressive sportiness and driving pleasure. Its agile and direct response to driver inputs is spot on. It is the first safety car with all-wheel drive. This provides optimum traction, which is particularly noticeable when combined with all the other technical features. It really comes into its own when cornering and accelerating.”

Simon Wilbers, Head of Mercedes-AMG Motorsport, added context on the anniversary: “For 30 years, Mercedes-Benz and Mercedes-AMG have taken on a special responsibility in Formula 1 by providing the safety cars. For us, it is both an honour and a challenge to continue this long-standing tradition with a car that raises our own standards yet again. The Mercedes-AMG GT 63 PRO 4MATIC+ combines outstanding performance with precision, control, and safety—making it the ideal choice both as the Official FIA F1 Safety Car and as an exceptional road car.”


A Philosophy of Adaptation

The GT 63 PRO continues a core Mercedes-AMG philosophy: adapt a production-based high-performance car rather than build a silhouette prototype. The advantages are practical. The car benefits from millions of kilometres of road-car validation, crash testing, and thermal development. Parts commonality simplifies the logistics of carrying spares to 24 Grands Prix. And the lessons learned from Safety Car duty—cooling management, brake resilience, communication integration—feed back into future road cars.

At the same time, the car is deliberately subordinate. It is faster than any previous Safety Car, more stable, and better equipped, but it is not meant to compete with a Formula 1 car. Its purpose is to control, to protect, and then to disappear.

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As the lights go out for practice at the Hungaroring, the GT 63 PRO 4MATIC+ will wait in the pit lane, its black-and-red 30th anniversary livery marking both a celebration and a statement. Thirty years after a C 36 AMG first led a Formula 1 field at Magny-Cours, the latest car to bear the responsibility does so with more capability than ever before. Whether it is called upon this Sunday or not, its presence ensures that when it is needed, the field behind will be led by the most capable Safety Car Mercedes-AMG has yet produced.

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